Port Essington Indigenous Bark Canoe
Vessel numberHV000163
External identification numberA16595
Vessel type
Indigenous Watercraft of Australia
DimensionsVessel Dimensions: 4.74 m x 0.65 m (15.55 ft x 2.13 ft)
DescriptionThis Indigenous canoe is constructed as a single piece of unidentified bark which is formed into a relatively deep and rounded cross section shape. The parallel sides are supported on the top edges with branches secured to the bark, and held apart withfour branches to form beams. These beams are secured to the side branches with bark string and have further woven material around them for additional reinforcement. The ends are sewn together with bark string. One end is higher than the other, and it shows a distinct rake to the profile as well.
The depth and length of this craft suggests it was capable of carrying a modest load and was also able to be used in choppy water on the bay at Port Essington or around the adjacent coastline.
This vessel is currently on display in the Australian Aboriginal Cultures Gallery, South Australian Museum.
SignificanceThe PORT ESSINGTON BARK CANOE from Arnhem Land, Northern Territory was collected in 1912. At almost five metres long it is a rare example of a large Indigenous craft. It is an excellent example in top condition that shows how well these craft were sewn together.
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